Difference between revisions of "Write Like A Political Scientist"

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*“It is difficult to choose between the evidence here…”
 
*“It is difficult to choose between the evidence here…”
  
==Common Literacy Errors==
+
==Key Terms==
 +
*Spellings and use of capital letters ought to be noted.
  
*Words that are often mis-spelt in Politics:
+
*Parliament
**Parliament
+
*Prime Minister
**Prime Minister
+
*House of Commons
 
+
*House of Lords
*Terms requiring capital letters that are frequently missing:
 
**House of Commons
 
**House of Lords
 
  
 
==Useful Conjunctions==
 
==Useful Conjunctions==

Revision as of 19:31, 11 December 2018

Writing Frames

  • 30-Mark Source Questions (Paper 1 - Question 1a or 1b / Paper 2 - Question 1a or 1b):
  • 30-Mark Essay Questions (Paper 1 - Question 2a or 2b / Paper 2 - Question 2a or 2b / Paper 3 - Question 3a or 3b or 3c):
  • 24-Mark Political Ideas Questions (Paper 1 - Question 3a or 3b / Paper 2 - Question 3a or 3b):
  • 12-Mark Comparative Questions (Paper 3 - Question 1a or 1b):
  • 12-Mark Comparative Theory Questions (Paper 3 - Question 2):

Evaluative Phrases

  • “This is a strong argument because...”
  • “This is a weak argument because…”
  • “This claim can be effectively countered by…”
  • “This claim can be countered, but rather poorly, by…”
  • “This point stands up to scrutiny as…”
  • “This point fails to stand up to scrutiny as…”
  • “The underlying assumption behind this reason is a convincing one…”
  • “The underlying assumption behind this reason is doubtful…”
  • “The two assertions are equally balanced…”
  • “It is difficult to choose between the evidence here…”

Key Terms

  • Spellings and use of capital letters ought to be noted.
  • Parliament
  • Prime Minister
  • House of Commons
  • House of Lords

Useful Conjunctions

  • Addition:
    • again
    • also
    • and
    • another
    • as well as
    • furthermore
    • in addition
    • moreover
    • too
    • what is more
  • Cause and effect:
    • as a consequence
    • as a result
    • as long as
    • because
    • consequently
    • depending upon
    • inevitably
    • since
    • therefore
    • whenever
  • Comparison:
    • by the same token
    • comparatively
    • congruently
    • correspondingly
    • equally
    • equivalently
    • in the same way
    • just as
    • likewise
    • similarly
  • Concession:
    • admittedly
    • despite this
    • in any case
    • in spite of
    • nevertheless
    • notwithstanding
    • on the other hand
    • regardless
    • still
    • while it is true that
  • Contrast:
    • alternatively
    • although
    • despite this
    • however
    • in contrast
    • on the contrary
    • on the other hand
    • otherwise
    • whereas
    • yet
  • Emphasis:
    • above all
    • especially
    • in fact
    • in particular
    • indeed
    • more important(ly)
    • notably
    • significantly
    • specifically
    • undoubtedly
  • Illustration:
    • essentially
    • for example
    • for instance
    • in actual fact
    • it became clear that
    • such as
    • this means that
    • this shows that
    • thus
    • to illustrate
  • Summary and conclusion:
    • after all
    • finally
    • in conclusion
    • in short
    • in the end
    • on the whole
    • overall
    • throughout
    • to summarise
    • ultimately

Punctuation

  • Colon:
    • Appearance: ":"
    • Use: a colon is used to list, join two clauses when the second cannot stand alone, and before a quotation or direct speech.
    • Examples:
      • You will need: a calculator, ruler and pen.
      • I knew what to do: admit I had no book.
      • Sir said: “Mark is a very able statistician.”
  • Semi-Colon:
    • Appearance: ";"
    • Use: a semi-colon is used in between two equal clauses, which are closely related but could stand alone.
    • Examples:
      • Lizzie went to town; I stayed at home.
      • Terry hates spiders; he finds them creepy.
      • I love dogs; however, I dislike their smell.