Design thinking and communication - Revision history

Stsb11: /* Collaboration - EXAMPLES */

2025-11-07T09:21:18Z

Collaboration - EXAMPLES

Stsb11: /* Collaboration - EXAMPLES */

2025-11-07T09:20:46Z

Collaboration - EXAMPLES

Stsb11 at 09:18, 7 November 2025

2025-11-07T09:18:23Z

Stcd11 at 09:55, 8 May 2025

2025-05-08T09:55:10Z

Stcd11 at 09:52, 8 May 2025

2025-05-08T09:52:15Z

Stcd11 at 09:49, 8 May 2025

2025-05-08T09:49:26Z

Stsb11: /* Iterative designing */

2021-05-10T13:33:21Z

Iterative designing

Stsb11: /* User-centred design */

2021-05-10T13:33:01Z

User-centred design

Stsb11: /* Iterative designing */

2021-05-10T13:32:49Z

Iterative designing

Stsb11 at 12:23, 5 May 2021

2021-05-05T12:23:10Z

Show changes

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 ##Adaptability and Flexibility: An acknowledgement that complex systems often evolve over time due to changing requirements, technological advancements, or external factors. Collaboration enables engineering teams to adapt and respond to these changes more effectively by fostering a culture of flexibility, open communication, and continuous learning, allowing the system to remain relevant and resilient in the face of evolving challenges.
 ##User Need Assessment: The collaboration between the designer and engineer begins during the user need assessment. With both parties consulting with professionals in other fields (e.g. medical, aeronautical), users and other stakeholders, they are able to identify key requirements prior to the design process.
-##Concept Development and Technical Feasibility: Designers are likely to generate initial concepts and prototypes based on the information gathered in the User Needs Assessment. Concurrently, engineers would have assessed the technical feasibility of the proposed designs considering factors such as materal selection, manufacturing processes and regulatory requirements. They will also be needed to ensure that the product meets the necessary performance standards while remaining practical for it’s intended purpose.
+##Concept Development and Technical Feasibility: Designers are likely to generate initial concepts and prototypes based on the information gathered in the User Needs Assessment. Concurrently, engineers would have assessed the technical feasibility of the proposed designs considering factors such as material selection, manufacturing processes and regulatory requirements. They will also be needed to ensure that the product meets the necessary performance standards while remaining practical for it’s intended purpose.
 #<strong>Prototyping and testing</strong>
 ##Testing: During this phase the designers and engineers will create the prototype together, testing each element and ensuring that the ergonomics and ease of use are upmost. Feedback from professionals in other fields (e.g. scientists, medical, military) with give informed decisions for the engineers and designers to produce new iterations.
-##Risk Mitigation: Complex systems carry an inherent risk such as technical failure, safety hazards and costs. CCollaboration will reduce the risk by identifying issues early.
+##Risk Mitigation: Complex systems carry an inherent risk such as technical failure, safety hazards and costs. Collaboration will reduce the risk by identifying issues early.
 ##Quality Assurance: An understanding that collaboration facilitates peer review and feedback, allowing engineers to validate their designs, identify potential flaws or deficiencies, and make necessary improvements before finalising the system. This iterative process of review and refinement helps ensure that the system meets quality standards, regulatory requirements, and customer expectations.
 #<strong>Manufacturing and production</strong>

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 #To read more about these, click on [https://www.elium.com/blog/benefits-of-knowledge-sharing this] link.
 ===Collaboration - EXAMPLES===
-#<strong>During the design phase of a product
+#<strong>During the design phase of a product</strong>
 ##Diverse Expertise: Complex systems often require expertise from multiple disciplines such as mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, software engineering, and more. Collaboration allows engineers with different specialties to contribute their unique skills and knowledge to address various aspects of system design, ensuring a comprehensive and well-rounded approach.
 ##Holistic Problem-solving: Complex systems typically involve interconnected components and subsystems, each with its own requirements and constraints. Collaboration enables engineers to take a holistic approach to problem-solving, considering the interactions and dependencies between different parts of the system and finding solutions that optimize overall performance and reliability.

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 ##Stimulate innovation and development
 #To read more about these, click on [https://www.elium.com/blog/benefits-of-knowledge-sharing this] link.
 ==4.3c. Understand how design teams use different approaches to project management when faced with large projects==

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 ===Six Sigma===
-#One melding of systems that holds significant promise is the integration of the Six Sigma methodology with the tools and processes of project management. The Six Sigma methodology DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control) offers a structured and disciplined process for solving business problems.
+#Six Sigma is a data-driven methodology for improving business processes by reducing defects and waste. It's particularly effective in project management by focusing on improving quality, efficiency, and customer satisfaction through process optimization and variation reduction. Six Sigma project managers leverage statistical tools, financial analysis, and project management principles to identify and address root causes of issues.
 [[File:six_sigma.png|500px|thumb|center]]
 [[Design_Engineering|Design Engineering homepage]]

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 ===Scrum===
-#Scrum project management is a methodology for managing software delivery that comes under the broader umbrella of agile project management. It provides a lightweight process framework that embraces iterative and incremental practices, helping organizations deliver working software more frequently.
+#Scrum is an Agile project management framework that enables teams to work collaboratively and efficiently to deliver products iteratively and incrementally. It focuses on iterative development, continuous feedback, and adaptive planning, allowing teams to respond effectively to changes and uncertainties.
 [[File:scrum_methodology.png|500px|thumb|center]]
 ===Six Sigma===

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 #To read more about these, click on [https://www.elium.com/blog/benefits-of-knowledge-sharing this] link.
-==4.3c. Understand how design teams use different approaches to project managment when faced with large projects==
+==4.3c. Understand how design teams use different approaches to project management when faced with large projects==
 ===Critical path analysis===
-#The critical path is the sequence of activities with the longest duration. A delay in any of these activities will result in a delay for the whole project. Below are some critical path examples to help you understand the key elements...
+#Critical Path Analysis (CPA), also known as the Critical Path Method (CPM), is a project management technique that identifies the most crucial tasks within a project and determines the shortest possible completion time. It helps project managers allocate resources, monitor progress, and ensure timely completion by focusing on the longest sequence of dependent activities, known as the critical path.
 [[File:critical_path.jpg|500px|thumb|center]]
 ===Scrum===

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 ===Iterative designing===
 #Iterative design is a design methodology based on a cyclic process of prototyping, testing, analyzing, and refining a product or process. Based on the results of testing the most recent iteration of a design, changes and refinements are made. This process is intended to ultimately improve the quality and functionality of a design. In iterative design, interaction with the designed system is used as a form of research for informing and evolving a project, as successive versions, or iterations of a design are implemented. E.g. When developing a new laundry machine, engineers might undertake...
-#Rigorous, recurring and progressive testing, modelling and development, with user feedback’ of prototype solutions helps to achieve the fit for purpose outcome.
+##Rigorous, recurring and progressive testing, modelling and development, with user feedback’ of prototype solutions helps to achieve the fit for purpose outcome.
 ##The design would be modelled in a development area, using the actual valve and cylinder components to test that the air pressures and forces generated are sufficient to overcome friction and operate the water inlet valve. This will identify any required modifications to improve the design solution.
 ##User testing and location testing can be used at throughout the process to obtain feedback that identifies where the user foresees issues with the system. This will lead into consideration of modifications in line with stakeholder requirements.

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 #These tests are conducted with/without actual users during each stage of the process from requirements, pre-production models and post production, completing a circle of proof back to and ensuring that "development proceeds with the user as the center of focus." Such testing is necessary as it is often very difficult for the designers of a product to understand intuitively what a first-time user of their design experiences, and what each user's learning curve may look like.
-===Circular economy===#
+===Circular economy===
-#A  circular economy is a regenerative system in which resource input and waste, emission, and energy leakage are minimised by slowing, closing, and narrowing material and energy loops. This can be achieved through long-lasting design, maintenance, repair, reuse, remanufacturing, refurbishing, and recycling. This is in contrast to a linear economy which is a 'take, make, dispose' model of production.
+#A circular economy is a regenerative system in which resource input and waste, emission, and energy leakage are minimised by slowing, closing, and narrowing material and energy loops. This can be achieved through long-lasting design, maintenance, repair, reuse, remanufacturing, refurbishing, and recycling. This is in contrast to a linear economy which is a 'take, make, dispose' model of production.
 ===Systems thinking===

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 ##User testing and location testing can be used at throughout the process to obtain feedback that identifies where the user foresees issues with the system. This will lead into consideration of modifications in line with stakeholder requirements.
 ##CAD could be used to model the entire system before manufacture of parts or assembly of system components. This allows clearances to be checked and distances to be finalised before final fitting on site.
-##The modelled system can be soak tested, i.e. continually cycled for several thousand operations to generate a rough idea of system life expectancy. The outcomes from this testing can be analysed to identify areas of improvement
+##The modelled system can be soak tested, i.e. continually cycled for several thousand operations to generate a rough idea of system life expectancy. The outcomes from this testing can be analysed to identify areas of improvement that need to be made in future iterations of the product development.
 ##The software for the controller can be developed, debugged and tested with the user before installing into the laundry system. User feedback can be very useful for further developing the solution.